Which Vaccines are covered under India's Universal Immunization Schedule?
Getting an injection is one of the top rated fear in the world, but when it comes to getting your small child vaccinated the fear becomes two fold but Vaccination or Immunization is one of the most effective ways to prevent infectious diseases and protect children from serious illnesses. The Indian government has implemented a robust immunization program, which aims to provide protection against a range of vaccine-preventable diseases. Three most important vaccines are given at birth and many others or the booster dose is given from 6 weeks of age till 2 years. Last booster dose is given at 10 years. Indian Govt is looking at adding HPV Vaccine or Human Papillomavirus Vaccine under UIP so the last booster dosage age can increase. Parents can motivate children by offering toys or books to get their immunization.
Indian Government runs a Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), vaccines under this programme are offered freely at government health centers.
Below mentioned is the complete Immunization Schedule For Children
| Age In Months | Vaccine | Disease(s)Prevented | Notes/Important Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth (0 Months) | BCG | Tuberculosis (TB) | Leaves a small scar on the upper arm |
| Birth (0 Months) | OPV | Polio | Given orally (drops) |
| Birth (0 Months) | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis B | Protects against liver infection |
| 6 Weeks | Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B | Mild Fever |
| 6 Weeks | OPV | Polio | Oral Drops |
| 6 Weeks | IPV (Optional) | Polio | Increasingly being introduced - check with your doctor |
| 10 Weeks | Pentavalent | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B | Mild Fever |
| 10 Weeks | OPV | Polio | Oral Drops |
| 10 Weeks | IPV (Optional) | Polio | Injectable |
| 14 Weeks | Pentavalent | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B | Mild Fever |
| 14 Weeks | OPV | Polio | Oral Drops |
| 9 Months | Measles | Measles | NA |
| 9 Months | Japanese Encephalitis (JE) | Japanese Encephalitis | Only in JE endemic areas - as per area guidelines |
| 15-18 Months | Measles-Rubella (MR) | Measles, Rubella | NA |
| 16-24 Months | DPT Booster | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis | Mild Fever or discomfort |
Immunization plays a vital role in preventing infectious diseases that can cause significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among children. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that vaccination has saved millions of lives worldwide since its inception. In India, immunization has been instrumental in controlling and eliminating several vaccine-preventable diseases. Due to the success of Universal Immunization Programme Infant Mortality Rates have been steadily decreasing in India.
No parent wants to subject their child to pain and getting a shot or injection does that. Carry a suitable age appropriate toy that can distract the child while giving the injection.
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The information provided on this page is intended solely for educational and informative purposes, and should not be relied upon as the sole basis for making decisions about your health. For accurate and relevant guidance, please seek the advice of a qualified medical professional.