Search CheapestInIndia.com

Specon 4 flute dia 4x4x100x0.5 mm solid carbide radius end mill 50hrc

industrybuying.com small logoIndustrybuying.comBrand : specon
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC image 1
₹943
*

Industrybuying Price History - Specon 4 flute dia 4x4x100x0 5 mm
From: 21 Jan 2025 to 12 Oct 2025

industrybuying.com SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC specon Price History Graph from 21 Jan 2025 to 12 Oct 2025

industrybuying.com Price History Table - SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x0.5 mm ...

NoTimePriceChange
112 Oct 20259430
225 Apr 2025943
+1
315 Mar 2025942.82

Product Info

FeatureValue
StoreIndustrybuying.com
Brand
Lowest Price Detected₹ 919.22
Lowest Price Date21 jan 2025
Best Price Was About9 months ago
Price History Available Since21 Jan 2025

CheapestInIndia Price Intelligence & Research Analysis Confidence : high

The current price is ₹943, which is ₹23.78 (2.6%) higher than the best price of ₹919.22 last seen on 21 Jan 2025. Over the 264 day price history period, prices have ranged from ₹919.22 to ₹943, with an average of ₹937. The pricing has been quite stable with low volatility, with prices remaining relatively stable overall. In terms of recent activity, there have been 0 price changes this week, 0 this month, and 2 over the past year. If you need this product now, it's a reasonable time to buy as prices are stable, but you might want to monitor for potential better deals.

Our analysis has high confidence in this assessment based on stable price patterns. The next estimated price target is ₹941, trending lower, making this potentially a good time to wait for an even better deal.

Related products

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-10
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-11
₹943
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-12
₹943
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100mm 60HRC Solid Carbide Ball Nose-picture-13
₹1415
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100mm 60HRC Solid Carbide Ball Nose

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-14
₹3421
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-15
₹2005
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-16
₹1887
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-17
₹1179
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-18
₹2949
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-19
₹1533
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-20
₹1120
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-21
₹848
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-22
₹1167
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-23
₹860
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-24
₹707
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-25
₹778
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-26
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-27
₹483
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-28
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 20x20x200 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-29
₹16519
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 20x20x200 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-30
₹3421
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-31
₹2005
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-32
₹1887
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-33
₹1179
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-34
₹2949
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-35
₹1533
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-36
₹1120
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-37
₹848
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-38
₹1167
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History

Similar products from Industrybuying.com

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-10
₹483
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-11
₹778
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-12
₹2949
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-13
₹1533
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-14
₹778
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-15
₹2005
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-16
₹1120
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-17
₹1533
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-18
₹707
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-19
₹3421
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-20
₹848
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-21
₹1179
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-22
₹1179
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x60 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-23
₹943
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-24
₹1887
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-25
₹1167
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-26
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
ZN Carbide End Mill Cutter Dia 6.00 X 75 MM 55HRC-picture-27
₹1167
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

ZN Carbide End Mill Cutter Dia 6.00 X 75 MM 55HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-28
₹943
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-29
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-30
₹1120
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-31
₹2005
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x100 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
MTM 150mm C25 End Mill em100-picture-32
₹2241
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

MTM 150mm C25 End Mill em100

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-33
₹2949
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x150 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-34
₹1167
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x100 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-35
₹483
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-36
₹707
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x50 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-37
₹483
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-38
₹848
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 6x6x50 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-39
₹778
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x75x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-40
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-41
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x0.5 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-42
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 3x3x75x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-43
₹860
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-44
₹1887
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x75 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-45
₹860
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 5x5x75 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC-picture-46
₹577
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 4x4x50x1 mm Solid Carbide Radius End Mill 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 20x20x200 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-47
₹16519
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 20x20x200 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History
SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC-picture-48
₹3421
industrybuying.com small logo
Industrybuying.com
No Recent Price Movement
Price Up 6 months ago

SPECON 4 Flute Dia 8x8x150 mm Solid Carbide Ball Nose 50HRC

Check Price History